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Everything in the article collection Product
Microsoft
  • Microsoft Exchange 9
    • SMTP Session Duration
    • AuthMechanism 10
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Controlled Experiments
    • Fix Mail Loops
    • EXO Migration Without a Remote Move
    • Ghost Sender
    • Graph in PowerShell
    • Apache James ↔ M365
  • Exchange Online 9
    • MailHeaderAnalyzer (PowerShell)
    • Gateway loop
    • Journaling gap
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • S/MIME in secondary account
    • compauth Codes
    • Reading Hybrid Headers
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Sending IPs
  • Exchange On-Premises 5
    • Journaling gap
    • SMTP Session Duration
    • CVE-2026-62911
    • Determine load profile
    • Analyze Mail Flow
  • Exchange Hybrid 5
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • AuthMechanism 10
    • Reading Hybrid Headers
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Sending IPs
  • Hybrid mail flow 3
    • Gateway loop
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • Reading Hybrid Headers
  • Exchange SU & CU 3
    • Exchange build numbers
    • 2026
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • Exchange SU 08/2026
    • Exchange SU 07/2026
  • Microsoft Teams 1
    • Teams Split Tunneling
  • Active Directory / Entra 2
    • Entra Domain Services
    • Entra Connect 2.6.84
  • Windows client 7
    • Move to smaller SSD
    • Rescuezilla Migration
    • netsh portproxy
    • Remote PowerShell
    • BIOS Update
    • Claude Desktop crash
    • RDP Printer Redirection
  • Outlook 1
    • S/MIME in secondary account
Mail gateways
  • SEPPmail 2
    • Admin LDAP Login
    • SEPPmail 15.0.6
  • Kiteworks / Totemomail 9
    • Kiteworks Shutdown
    • log4j2 disk space
    • TotemoMail Controls
    • Passwordless PuTTY
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Rebuild rule set
    • Graph in PowerShell
    • License limit reached
    • Apache James ↔ M365
  • Apache James 4
    • TotemoMail Controls
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Rebuild rule set
    • Apache James ↔ M365
  • HIN gateway 4
    • Gateway loop
    • Access Gateway 2026
    • Backup & Recovery
    • Login Failure 15.0.5
  • Cisco ESA / SMA 2
    • Cisco ESA CVE-2026-76461
    • SMA Certificate
  • FortiMail 1
    • FortiMail Zero-Day
Mail servers & webmail
  • Zimbra 1
    • Zimbra CVE-2026-73570
Tools
  • smtp-source / smtp-sink (Postfix) 3
    • Numbered Load Tests
    • Extract smtp-source
    • Email load tests
  • Apache JMeter 2
    • Email load tests
    • JMeter Load Test
  • PuTTY / Pageant 1
    • Passwordless PuTTY
  • Mail Header Analyzer 2
    • MailHeaderAnalyzer (PowerShell)
    • Analyze headers locally
  • OpenSSL 1
    • Test SMTP
Security
  • Vulnerabilities (CVE) 5
    • Zimbra CVE-2026-73570
    • Cisco ESA CVE-2026-76461
    • FortiMail Zero-Day
    • Kiteworks Shutdown
    • CVE-2026-62911
Network & infrastructure
  • Load balancers 1
    • F5 Bulk Delivery
  • Tailscale 2
    • Tailscale vs. VPN
    • Exit Node vs. Subnet
AI & automation
  • Claude 4
    • Claude data center
    • Brave: long URL segments
    • Claude Desktop crash
    • VPS for Claude
  • OpenAI API 1
    • OpenAI Free Tokens
  • Cloudflare 1
    • Newsletter on Workers
Open source & selfhosting
  • Home Assistant 3
    • Midea V2 Cloud API
    • PortaSplit & Token
    • Set up PortaSplit
  • RustDesk 1
    • Set Up RustDesk
  • Tailscale 2
    • Tailscale vs. VPN
    • Exit Node vs. Subnet
  • Rclone 3
    • Proton Drive & Linux
    • Rclone in Docker
    • Testing Rclone
  • Proton Drive 2
    • Proton Drive CLI
    • Proton Drive & Linux
  • Paperless-ngx 1
    • Paperless with Cloud Service
Protocol / topic
Protocols & standards
  • SMTP 27
    • Kiteworks Shutdown
    • MailHeaderAnalyzer (PowerShell)
    • Gateway loop
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • SMTP Session Duration
    • TotemoMail Controls
    • NDR & Bounces
    • Relay: Check TLS
    • Numbered Load Tests
    • Extract smtp-source
    • Analyze headers locally
    • AuthMechanism 10
    • F5 Bulk Delivery
    • Reading Hybrid Headers
    • Determine load profile
    • Email load tests
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Rebuild rule set
    • Controlled Experiments
    • Sending IPs
    • Fix Mail Loops
    • Email DNS Records
    • SMA Certificate
    • Test SMTP
    • Ghost Sender
    • Apache James ↔ M365
  • LDAP 5
    • SMA Certificate
    • Entra Domain Services
    • Admin LDAP Login
    • SEPPmail 15.0.6
    • License limit reached
  • DNS 5
    • F5 Bulk Delivery
    • Email DNS Records
    • Test SMTP
    • Entra Domain Services
    • Ghost Sender
  • TCP / network 12
    • Claude data center
    • Tailscale vs. VPN
    • netsh portproxy
    • Exit Node vs. Subnet
    • F5 Bulk Delivery
    • Teams Split Tunneling
    • Email load tests
    • Access Gateway 2026
    • Test SMTP
    • Entra Domain Services
    • Set up PortaSplit
    • VPS for Claude
  • TLS / certificates 7
    • Relay: Check TLS
    • Email load tests
    • Email DNS Records
    • SMA Certificate
    • Test SMTP
    • Admin LDAP Login
    • Graph in PowerShell
  • SSH 2
    • Passwordless PuTTY
    • VPS for Claude
  • Kerberos 2
    • CVE-2026-62911
    • Entra Domain Services
Email security
  • Email encryption 6
    • FortiMail Zero-Day
    • Kiteworks Shutdown
    • S/MIME in secondary account
    • Rebuild rule set
    • Email DNS Records
    • Test SMTP
  • SPF · DKIM · DMARC 7
    • MailHeaderAnalyzer (PowerShell)
    • Gateway loop
    • Analyze headers locally
    • compauth Codes
    • Email DNS Records
    • Test SMTP
    • Ghost Sender
  • Hardening & access 14
    • Zimbra CVE-2026-73570
    • Cisco ESA CVE-2026-76461
    • FortiMail Zero-Day
    • Tailscale vs. VPN
    • Kiteworks Shutdown
    • netsh portproxy
    • Exit Node vs. Subnet
    • Remote PowerShell
    • Set Up RustDesk
    • CVE-2026-62911
    • Passwordless PuTTY
    • Sending IPs
    • Admin LDAP Login
    • VPS for Claude
Automation & APIs
  • PowerShell / Graph 13
    • MailHeaderAnalyzer (PowerShell)
    • Gateway loop
    • Journaling gap
    • Remote PowerShell
    • Determine load profile
    • Exchange SU 08/2026
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Sending IPs
    • Fix Mail Loops
    • EXO Migration Without a Remote Move
    • Exchange SU 07/2026
    • Graph in PowerShell
    • License limit reached
  • APIs & integrations 6
    • Claude data center
    • OpenAI Free Tokens
    • Midea V2 Cloud API
    • PortaSplit & Token
    • Set up PortaSplit
    • Newsletter on Workers
Operations
  • Releases & updates 8
    • Proton Drive & Linux
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • BIOS Update
    • Exchange SU 08/2026
    • SEPPmail 15.0.6
    • Entra Connect 2.6.84
    • Exchange SU 07/2026
    • Login Failure 15.0.5
  • Backup & recovery 6
    • Proton Drive CLI
    • Move to smaller SSD
    • Rescuezilla Migration
    • Journaling gap
    • Testing Rclone
    • Backup & Recovery
  • Migration & deadlines 5
    • Move to smaller SSD
    • Rescuezilla Migration
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • EXO Migration Without a Remote Move
    • Access Gateway 2026
  • Containers & Docker 1
    • Rclone in Docker
  • Storage & sync 6
    • Proton Drive CLI
    • Proton Drive & Linux
    • log4j2 disk space
    • Paperless with Cloud Service
    • Rclone in Docker
    • Testing Rclone
  • Licences & limits 2
    • OpenAI Free Tokens
    • License limit reached
  • Troubleshooting & diagnostics 29
    • Brave: long URL segments
    • MailHeaderAnalyzer (PowerShell)
    • Journaling gap
    • log4j2 disk space
    • SMTP Session Duration
    • S/MIME in secondary account
    • TotemoMail Controls
    • NDR & Bounces
    • Relay: Check TLS
    • Extract smtp-source
    • Analyze headers locally
    • AuthMechanism 10
    • compauth Codes
    • Reading Hybrid Headers
    • BIOS Update
    • Determine load profile
    • Claude Desktop crash
    • Email load tests
    • RDP Printer Redirection
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Rebuild rule set
    • Controlled Experiments
    • Fix Mail Loops
    • SMA Certificate
    • Test SMTP
    • Testing Rclone
    • Ghost Sender
    • Login Failure 15.0.5
  • Testing & load tests 7
    • Numbered Load Tests
    • Extract smtp-source
    • Email load tests
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Controlled Experiments
    • Test SMTP
    • Testing Rclone
Energy
  • Electricity & tariffs 4
    • Understanding Your Electricity Bill
    • Is a LEG Worth It?
    • Tool: LEG Calculator
    • LEG explained
All tools

Mail and messaging

  • Mail DNS Check

    Check MX, SPF, DKIM, DMARC

  • Mail Header Analyzer

    Trace the delivery path

  • Command Builder

    Build DNS, SMTP, LDAP commands

  • HIN Check

    Reachability via HIN

  • Exchange Build Numbers

    Check a build, always current

  • CVE Tracker

    Latest vulnerabilities, alerts

Electricity and energy

  • LEG Price Calculator

    Run the numbers on an LEG

← Blog

VPN and remote access

Private networks over the internet: mesh VPN with Tailscale and WireGuard compared with classic IPsec and SSL VPN gateways, least-privilege access rules and connecting existing networks.

1 article

NewWhat exactly is Tailscale, and what advantages does it offer over traditional VPN connections?

Tailscale uses WireGuard to create a mesh VPN in which devices connect directly rather than through a central VPN concentrator. Learn how coordination servers, NAT traversal, and DERP relays work together, the advantages over IPsec and SSL VPNs, and the dependencies and limitations you should know before deploying it.

October 1, 2026 VPN and remote access 11 min read
© 2026 Rafael Pfister · Content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 adeptio.ch · LinkedIn · GitHub · CVE · RSS · Privacy ·
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