Rafael Pfister

HTTP / Autodiscover

Test headere, omdirigeringer og Autodiscover.

HTTP-headere

Henter bare svarheaderne for en URL, uten å laste inn innholdet.

Webmail

PowerShell (Windows)

Invoke-WebRequest Innebygd 

(Invoke-WebRequest -Method Head -Uri "https://webmail.example.com" -UseBasicParsing).Headers

curl Innebygd 

curl.exe -sSI "https://webmail.example.com"

Unix-skall (bash)

curl Innebygd 

curl -sSI "https://webmail.example.com"

wget Tilleggsverktøy 

wget -S --spider "https://webmail.example.com"

Autodiscover

PowerShell (Windows)

Invoke-WebRequest Innebygd 

(Invoke-WebRequest -Method Head -Uri "https://autodiscover.example.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml" -UseBasicParsing).Headers

curl Innebygd 

curl.exe -sSI "https://autodiscover.example.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml"

Unix-skall (bash)

curl Innebygd 

curl -sSI "https://autodiscover.example.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml"

wget Tilleggsverktøy 

wget -S --spider "https://autodiscover.example.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml"

Følg omdirigeringer

Følger omdirigeringskjeden for en URL trinn for trinn.

PowerShell (Windows)

Invoke-WebRequest Innebygd 

$u = "https://mail.example.com"
do {
  $r = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $u -Method Head -MaximumRedirection 0 -SkipHttpErrorCheck -UseBasicParsing
  "{0} -> {1}" -f [int]$r.StatusCode, $r.Headers.Location
  $u = $r.Headers.Location
} while ($u)

curl Innebygd 

curl.exe -sSIL "https://mail.example.com"

Unix-skall (bash)

curl Innebygd 

curl -sSIL "https://mail.example.com" | grep -Ei "^(HTTP/|location:)"

wget Tilleggsverktøy 

wget --max-redirect=10 -S --spider "https://mail.example.com" 2>&1 | grep -Ei "HTTP/|Location:"

-SkipHttpErrorCheck krever PowerShell 7 eller nyere.

Test Autodiscover

Sender en Autodiscover-forespørsel til autodiscover.<domain> (Exchange / Microsoft 365).

PowerShell (Windows)

Invoke-RestMethod Innebygd 

$body = @'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Autodiscover xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/requestschema/2006">
  <Request>
    <EMailAddress>user@example.com</EMailAddress>
    <AcceptableResponseSchema>http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/responseschema/2006a</AcceptableResponseSchema>
  </Request>
</Autodiscover>
'@
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -ContentType "text/xml" -Credential (Get-Credential user@example.com) `
  -Uri "https://autodiscover.example.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml" -Body $body

curl Innebygd 

curl.exe -sS -u user@example.com -H "Content-Type: text/xml" -d "@ad.xml" "https://autodiscover.example.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml"

Unix-skall (bash)

curl Innebygd 

cat > ad.xml <<'EOF'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Autodiscover xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/requestschema/2006">
  <Request>
    <EMailAddress>user@example.com</EMailAddress>
    <AcceptableResponseSchema>http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/responseschema/2006a</AcceptableResponseSchema>
  </Request>
</Autodiscover>
EOF
curl -sS -u user@example.com -H "Content-Type: text/xml" \
  -d @ad.xml "https://autodiscover.example.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml"

wget Tilleggsverktøy 

wget -qO- --post-file=ad.xml --header="Content-Type: text/xml" --user=user@example.com --ask-password "https://autodiscover.example.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml"

Get-Credential spør etter passordet på en sikker måte. Basic-autentisering må være tillatt hos målet.

Andre områder