Kanton Freiburg
fr.ch
- Industry
- Cantonal administrations
- Headquarters
- Fribourg, Fribourg
- Type
- public
- Checked on
- 19 October 2026
51/100Grade C
Protection against forged senders: not protected (monitoring only)
Points per criterion
- MX 10 / 10
- SPF 15 / 15
- DKIM 20 / 20
- DMARC 6 / 25
- DNSSEC 0 / 10
- Transport (MTA-STS/DANE) 0 / 15
- TLS-RPT 0 / 5
- Industry avg.: 55.7 ▼ 4.7
- Canton avg.: 49.3 ▲ 1.7
- Overall avg.: 53.5 ▼ 2.5
- Rank 13 of 26 in the industry
Findings
-
✕DMARC in monitoring mode only (p=none)
p=none provides reports but does not reject a single forgery. The goal is p=reject.
-
!SPF close to the 10-lookup limit (8)
One more sending service can break the limit. Flattening or subdomains for third parties create headroom.
-
!DKIM key below 2048 bits
RSA-1024 is considered too weak (RFC 8301, M3AAWG). Rotate to 2048-bit keys.
-
!DNSSEC not enabled
Without DNSSEC, DNS answers can be forged in transit. DANE requires DNSSEC.
-
!No MTA-STS
Without MTA-STS (or DANE) inbound encryption is not enforced; an attacker on the path can downgrade to plain text.
-
!No TLS reporting (TLS-RPT)
Without TLS-RPT the organisation does not learn when senders fail to deliver encrypted.
Who runs the mail?
- Mailbox provider
- Microsoft 365
- Provider jurisdiction
- USA · MX: US
- Detection confidence
- 100 / 100
- Microsoft tenant
- Managed · EtatFR-StaatFR
- Tenant region
- EU
Signals (9)
| MX | Microsoft 365 | fr-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com |
|---|---|---|
| SPF | Microsoft 365 | include:spf.protection.outlook.com |
| DKIM | Microsoft 365 | selector1 → selector1-fr-ch._domainkey.etatfr.onmicrosoft.com |
| Domain verification | Microsoft 365 | MS=ms83729465 |
| Network | Microsoft 365 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation |
| Domain verification | Google Workspace | google-site-verification=0-auZ2RlkftV29p |
| SPF | Amazon | include:amazonses.com |
| SPF | Infomaniak | include:spf.infomaniak.ch |
| Entra ID | Microsoft 365 | Entra-ID-Tenant (Managed) |
MX servers
| Pref | Host | IP | Network | Country | TLSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | fr-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com | 52.101.187.1 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US | – |
52.101.185.12 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US | |||
52.101.185.13 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US |
SPF
v=spf1 mx ip4:156.25.4.0/24 ip4:84.234.23.55 ip4:148.196.30.0/24 ip4:93.187.192.249 ip4:3.127.159.201 ip4:3.78.1.223 ip4:194.88.197.144 ip4:23.21.109.197 ip4:23.21.109.212 ip4:147.160.167.0/26 include:servers.mcsv.net include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.event-works.com include:spf.infomaniak.ch include:spf.secemail.ch -all- all
-all- DNS lookups
- 8 / 10
- Includes
servers.mcsv.netspf.protection.outlook.comspf.event-works.comspf.infomaniak.chspf.secemail.ch- Detected sending services
- Mailchimp/Mandrill, Microsoft 365, Infomaniak, Amazon SES
- IPv4
- 583 addresses authorised directly
DMARC
v=DMARC1;p=none;sp=none;fo=1;pct=100;rua=mailto:exchange@fr.ch;ruf=mailto:exchange@fr.ch- Policy
- p=none
- Subdomains (sp)
- none
- Share (pct)
- 100 %
- Alignment DKIM/SPF
- relaxed / relaxed
- Aggregate reports (rua)
exchange@fr.ch- Forensic reports (ruf)
exchange@fr.ch
DKIM
| Selector | Key | delegated to |
|---|---|---|
default | RSA 2048 | – |
k1 | RSA 1024 | dkim.mcsv.net |
selector1 | RSA 2048 | selector1-fr-ch._domainkey.etatfr.onmicrosoft.com |
selector2 | RSA 2048 | selector2-fr-ch._domainkey.etatfr.onmicrosoft.com |
Checked: 100 common selectors. Keys under custom selectors remain invisible.
Transport encryption
- MTA-STS
- missing
- DANE
- missing
- DNSSEC
- missing
- TLS-RPT
- missing
- BIMI
- missing
Verified services
From verification records in the domain TXT: services where the domain is verified.
Microsoft 365GoogleAppleMeta/Facebook
History
- Score 51 · DMARC none
Raw data
fr.ch. IN MX 100 fr-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com.
fr.ch. IN TXT "v=spf1 mx ip4:156.25.4.0/24 ip4:84.234.23.55 ip4:148.196.30.0/24 ip4:93.187.192.249 ip4:3.127.159.201 ip4:3.78.1.223 ip4:194.88.197.144 ip4:23.21.109.197 ip4:23.21.109.212 ip4:147.160.167.0/26 include:servers.mcsv.net include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.event-works.com include:spf.infomaniak.ch include:spf.secemail.ch -all"
_dmarc.fr.ch. IN TXT "v=DMARC1;p=none;sp=none;fo=1;pct=100;rua=mailto:exchange@fr.ch;ruf=mailto:exchange@fr.ch"