Eidg. Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL
wsl.ch
- Industry
- Universities & research
- Headquarters
- Birmensdorf, Zurich
- Type
- public
- Employees (approx.)
- 600
- Checked on
- 19 October 2026
49/100Grade C
Protection against forged senders: not protected (monitoring only)
Points per criterion
- MX 10 / 10
- SPF 13 / 15
- DKIM 20 / 20
- DMARC 6 / 25
- DNSSEC 0 / 10
- Transport (MTA-STS/DANE) 0 / 15
- TLS-RPT 0 / 5
- Industry avg.: 57.9 ▼ 8.9
- Canton avg.: 53 ▼ 4
- Overall avg.: 53.5 ▼ 4.5
- Rank 46 of 58 in the industry
Findings
-
✕DMARC in monitoring mode only (p=none)
p=none provides reports but does not reject a single forgery. The goal is p=reject.
-
!SPF close to the 10-lookup limit (10)
One more sending service can break the limit. Flattening or subdomains for third parties create headroom.
-
!DNSSEC not enabled
Without DNSSEC, DNS answers can be forged in transit. DANE requires DNSSEC.
-
!No MTA-STS
Without MTA-STS (or DANE) inbound encryption is not enforced; an attacker on the path can downgrade to plain text.
-
!No TLS reporting (TLS-RPT)
Without TLS-RPT the organisation does not learn when senders fail to deliver encrypted.
Who runs the mail?
- Mailbox provider
- Microsoft 365
- Provider jurisdiction
- USA · MX: US
- Detection confidence
- 100 / 100
- Microsoft tenant
- Managed · Eidg. Forschungsanstalt WSL
- Tenant region
- EU
Signals (7)
| MX | Microsoft 365 | wsl-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com |
|---|---|---|
| SPF | Microsoft 365 | include:spf.protection.outlook.com |
| DKIM | Microsoft 365 | selector1 → selector1-wsl-ch._domainkey.wslch365.onmicrosoft.com |
| Autodiscover | Microsoft 365 | autodiscover.outlook.com |
| Domain verification | Microsoft 365 | MS=ms71205285 |
| Network | Microsoft 365 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation |
| Entra ID | Microsoft 365 | Entra-ID-Tenant (Managed) |
MX servers
| Pref | Host | IP | Network | Country | TLSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | wsl-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com | 52.101.185.14 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US | – |
52.101.185.12 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US | |||
52.101.187.1 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US |
SPF
v=spf1 ip4:193.134.202.239 ip4:195.176.245.10 ip4:152.88.120.150 ip4:152.88.121.41 ip4:152.88.50.100 include:spf1.refline.ch include:spf.crsend.com include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:mailgun.org ~all- all
~all- DNS lookups
- 10 / 10
- Includes
spf1.refline.chspf.crsend.comspf.protection.outlook.commailgun.org- Detected sending services
- Microsoft 365, Mailgun
- IPv4
- 5 addresses authorised directly
DMARC
v=DMARC1; p=none; pct=100; rua=mailto:re+zkrwyhzuya9@dmarc.postmarkapp.com; sp=none; aspf=r;- Policy
- p=none
- Subdomains (sp)
- none
- Share (pct)
- 100 %
- Alignment DKIM/SPF
- relaxed / relaxed
- Aggregate reports (rua)
re+zkrwyhzuya9@dmarc.postmarkapp.com- Report services
- Postmark
DKIM
| Selector | Key | delegated to |
|---|---|---|
selector1 | RSA 2048 | selector1-wsl-ch._domainkey.wslch365.onmicrosoft.com |
Checked: 100 common selectors. Keys under custom selectors remain invisible.
Transport encryption
- MTA-STS
- missing
- DANE
- missing
- DNSSEC
- missing
- TLS-RPT
- missing
- BIMI
- missing
Verified services
From verification records in the domain TXT: services where the domain is verified.
Microsoft 365AdobeZoom
History
- Score 49 · DMARC none
Raw data
wsl.ch. IN MX 0 wsl-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com.
wsl.ch. IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:193.134.202.239 ip4:195.176.245.10 ip4:152.88.120.150 ip4:152.88.121.41 ip4:152.88.50.100 include:spf1.refline.ch include:spf.crsend.com include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:mailgun.org ~all"
_dmarc.wsl.ch. IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=none; pct=100; rua=mailto:re+zkrwyhzuya9@dmarc.postmarkapp.com; sp=none; aspf=r;"