Commune de Rue
rue.ch
- Industry
- Municipalities
- Headquarters
- Rue, Fribourg
- Type
- public
- Population
- 2,638
- FSO no.
- 2097
- Checked on
- 19 October 2026
65/100Grade B
Protection against forged senders: protected
Points per criterion
- MX 10 / 10
- SPF 0 / 15
- DKIM 20 / 20
- DMARC 25 / 25
- DNSSEC 10 / 10
- Transport (MTA-STS/DANE) 0 / 15
- TLS-RPT 0 / 5
- Industry avg.: 50.9 ▲ 14.1
- Canton avg.: 49.3 ▲ 15.7
- Overall avg.: 53.5 ▲ 11.5
- Rank 504 of 2077 in the industry
Findings
-
!SPF contains void includes (1)
At least one include points to a domain without SPF. Usually a leftover of a retired service; it can cause a permerror.
-
!DMARC without reporting (no rua)
Without aggregate reports it stays invisible who sends in the domain's name.
-
!No MTA-STS
Without MTA-STS (or DANE) inbound encryption is not enforced; an attacker on the path can downgrade to plain text.
-
!No TLS reporting (TLS-RPT)
Without TLS-RPT the organisation does not learn when senders fail to deliver encrypted.
Who runs the mail?
- Mailbox provider
- Microsoft 365
- Provider jurisdiction
- USA · MX: US
- Detection confidence
- 100 / 100
- Microsoft tenant
- Managed · Commune de Rue
- Tenant region
- EU
Signals (9)
| MX | Microsoft 365 | rue-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com |
|---|---|---|
| SPF | Microsoft 365 | include:spf.protection.outlook.com |
| DKIM | Microsoft 365 | selector1 → selector1-rue-ch._domainkey.communerue.onmicrosoft.com |
| Autodiscover | Microsoft 365 | autodiscover.outlook.com |
| Domain verification | Microsoft 365 | MS=ms58224447 |
| Network | Microsoft 365 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation |
| SPF | Amazon | include:amazonses.com |
| SPF | Infomaniak | include:spf.infomaniak.ch |
| Entra ID | Microsoft 365 | Entra-ID-Tenant (Managed) |
MX servers
| Pref | Host | IP | Network | Country | TLSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | rue-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com | 52.101.185.14 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US | – |
52.101.185.13 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US | |||
52.101.187.1 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US |
SPF
v=spf1 a mx include:spf.protection.outlook.com ip4:212.71.120.144/28 ip4:128.65.195.91/32 include:communederue.roomingit.fr include:spf.infomaniak.ch -all- all
-all- DNS lookups
- 7 / 10
- Includes
spf.protection.outlook.comcommunederue.roomingit.frspf.infomaniak.ch- Detected sending services
- Microsoft 365, Infomaniak, Amazon SES
- IPv4
- 17 addresses authorised directly
DMARC
v=DMARC1; p=reject; pct=100; adkim=r; aspf=r- Policy
- p=reject
- Subdomains (sp)
- inherits p=reject
- Share (pct)
- 100 %
- Alignment DKIM/SPF
- relaxed / relaxed
- Aggregate reports (rua)
- –
DKIM
| Selector | Key | delegated to |
|---|---|---|
selector1 | RSA 2048 | selector1-rue-ch._domainkey.communerue.onmicrosoft.com |
selector2 | RSA 2048 | selector2-rue-ch._domainkey.communerue.onmicrosoft.com |
Checked: 100 common selectors. Keys under custom selectors remain invisible.
Transport encryption
- MTA-STS
- missing
- DANE
- missing
- DNSSEC
- active
- TLS-RPT
- missing
- BIMI
- missing
Verified services
From verification records in the domain TXT: services where the domain is verified.
Microsoft 365
History
- Score 65 · DMARC reject
Raw data
rue.ch. IN MX 0 rue-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com.
rue.ch. IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx include:spf.protection.outlook.com ip4:212.71.120.144/28 ip4:128.65.195.91/32 include:communederue.roomingit.fr include:spf.infomaniak.ch -all"
_dmarc.rue.ch. IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=reject; pct=100; adkim=r; aspf=r"