Città di Lugano
lugano.ch
- Industry
- Municipalities
- Headquarters
- Lugano, Ticino
- Type
- public
- Population
- 63,691
- FSO no.
- 5192
- Checked on
- 19 October 2026
56/100Grade C
Protection against forged senders: not protected (monitoring only)
Points per criterion
- MX 10 / 10
- SPF 15 / 15
- DKIM 20 / 20
- DMARC 6 / 25
- DNSSEC 0 / 10
- Transport (MTA-STS/DANE) 0 / 15
- TLS-RPT 5 / 5
- Industry avg.: 50.9 ▲ 5.1
- Canton avg.: 43.3 ▲ 12.7
- Overall avg.: 53.5 ▲ 2.5
- Rank 824 of 2077 in the industry
Findings
-
✕DMARC in monitoring mode only (p=none)
p=none provides reports but does not reject a single forgery. The goal is p=reject.
-
!SPF close to the 10-lookup limit (10)
One more sending service can break the limit. Flattening or subdomains for third parties create headroom.
-
!DNSSEC not enabled
Without DNSSEC, DNS answers can be forged in transit. DANE requires DNSSEC.
-
!No MTA-STS
Without MTA-STS (or DANE) inbound encryption is not enforced; an attacker on the path can downgrade to plain text.
Who runs the mail?
- Mailbox provider
- Self-hosted / other
- Provider jurisdiction
- Switzerland · MX: CH
- Detection confidence
- 85 / 100
- Microsoft tenant
- Managed · Città di Lugano
- Tenant region
- EU
Signals (3)
| Domain verification | Google Workspace | google-site-verification=tLIKtlJNO8-C2w2 |
|---|---|---|
| SPF | Swisscom | include:spf.swisscom.com |
| Entra ID | Microsoft 365 | Entra-ID-Tenant (Managed) |
MX servers
| Pref | Host | IP | Network | Country | TLSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | smtp11.lugano.ch | 195.14.126.81 | AS50849 ASN-LUGA - Comune di Lugano | CH | – |
| 10 | smtp12.lugano.ch | 195.14.126.82 | AS50849 ASN-LUGA - Comune di Lugano | CH | – |
SPF
v=spf1 mx a ip4:195.14.126.66 ip4:195.14.126.67 include:143896222.spf04.hubspotemail.net include:CustSPF.tinext.com include:emailwarp.com include:servers.mcsv.net include:spf.swisscom.com -all- all
-all- DNS lookups
- 10 / 10
- Includes
143896222.spf04.hubspotemail.netcustspf.tinext.comemailwarp.comservers.mcsv.netspf.swisscom.com- Detected sending services
- HubSpot, Mailchimp/Mandrill, Swisscom
- IPv4
- 2 addresses authorised directly
DMARC
v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:00115180@in.mailhardener.com,mailto:42073da528cb43d78c400bf6cb04ce00@dmarc-reports.cloudflare.net,mailto:saozn5bv@ag.eu.dmarcian.com; ruf=mailto:00115180@in.mailhardener.com,mailto:saozn5bv@fr.eu.dmarcian.com- Policy
- p=none
- Subdomains (sp)
- inherits p=none
- Share (pct)
- 100 %
- Alignment DKIM/SPF
- relaxed / relaxed
- Aggregate reports (rua)
00115180@in.mailhardener.com42073da528cb43d78c400bf6cb04ce00@dmarc-reports.cloudflare.netsaozn5bv@ag.eu.dmarcian.com- Forensic reports (ruf)
00115180@in.mailhardener.comsaozn5bv@fr.eu.dmarcian.com- Report services
- Mailhardener, Cloudflare, dmarcian
DKIM
| Selector | Key | delegated to |
|---|---|---|
k2 | RSA 2048 | dkim2.mcsv.net |
k3 | RSA 2048 | dkim3.mcsv.net |
selector1 | RSA 2048 | – |
Checked: 100 common selectors. Keys under custom selectors remain invisible.
Transport encryption
- MTA-STS
- missing
- DANE
- missing
- DNSSEC
- missing
- TLS-RPT
mailto:saozn5bv@tls.eu.dmarcian.com- BIMI
- missing
Verified services
From verification records in the domain TXT: services where the domain is verified.
GoogleAppleCisco WebexTeamViewer
History
- Score 56 · DMARC none
Raw data
lugano.ch. IN MX 10 smtp11.lugano.ch.
lugano.ch. IN MX 10 smtp12.lugano.ch.
lugano.ch. IN TXT "v=spf1 mx a ip4:195.14.126.66 ip4:195.14.126.67 include:143896222.spf04.hubspotemail.net include:CustSPF.tinext.com include:emailwarp.com include:servers.mcsv.net include:spf.swisscom.com -all"
_dmarc.lugano.ch. IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:00115180@in.mailhardener.com,mailto:42073da528cb43d78c400bf6cb04ce00@dmarc-reports.cloudflare.net,mailto:saozn5bv@ag.eu.dmarcian.com; ruf=mailto:00115180@in.mailhardener.com,mailto:saozn5bv@fr.eu.dmarcian.com"
_smtp._tls.lugano.ch. IN TXT "v=TLSRPTv1; rua=mailto:saozn5bv@tls.eu.dmarcian.com"