Commune de Cottens
cottens-fr.ch
- Industry
- Municipalities
- Headquarters
- Cottens, Fribourg
- Type
- public
- Population
- 1,605
- FSO no.
- 2186
- Checked on
- 19 October 2026
Protection against forged senders: not protected
Points per criterion
- MX 10 / 10
- SPF 15 / 15
- DKIM 20 / 20
- DMARC 0 / 25
- DNSSEC 10 / 10
- Transport (MTA-STS/DANE) 0 / 15
- TLS-RPT 0 / 5
- Industry avg.: 50.9 ▲ 4.1
- Canton avg.: 49.3 ▲ 5.7
- Overall avg.: 53.5 ▲ 1.5
- Rank 835 of 2077 in the industry
Findings
-
✕No DMARC record
Without DMARC no receiver reliably rejects forged mail in the domain's name, and the organisation receives no abuse reports.
-
!DKIM key below 2048 bits
RSA-1024 is considered too weak (RFC 8301, M3AAWG). Rotate to 2048-bit keys.
-
!No MTA-STS
Without MTA-STS (or DANE) inbound encryption is not enforced; an attacker on the path can downgrade to plain text.
-
!No TLS reporting (TLS-RPT)
Without TLS-RPT the organisation does not learn when senders fail to deliver encrypted.
Who runs the mail?
- Mailbox provider
- Microsoft 365
- Provider jurisdiction
- USA · MX: US
- Detection confidence
- 100 / 100
- Microsoft tenant
- Managed · Administration communale de Cottens
- Tenant region
- EU
Signals (8)
| MX | Microsoft 365 | cottensfr-ch01i.mail.protection.outlook.com |
|---|---|---|
| SPF | Microsoft 365 | include:spf.protection.outlook.com |
| DKIM | Microsoft 365 | selector1 → selector1-cottensfr-ch01i._domainkey.admincottens.onmicrosoft.com |
| Autodiscover | Microsoft 365 | autodiscover.outlook.com |
| Domain verification | Microsoft 365 | MS=ms84943605 |
| Network | Microsoft 365 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation |
| Domain verification | Google Workspace | google-site-verification=hJRhJQ4kATo0LFV |
| Entra ID | Microsoft 365 | Entra-ID-Tenant (Managed) |
MX servers
| Pref | Host | IP | Network | Country | TLSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | cottensfr-ch01i.mail.protection.outlook.com | 52.101.73.153 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US | – |
52.101.68.27 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US | |||
52.101.185.21 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US |
SPF
v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all- all
-all- DNS lookups
- 1 / 10
- Includes
spf.protection.outlook.com- Detected sending services
- Microsoft 365
DMARC
Without DMARC no receiver reliably rejects forged mail in the domain's name, and the organisation receives no abuse reports.
DKIM
| Selector | Key | delegated to |
|---|---|---|
selector1 | RSA 1024 | selector1-cottensfr-ch01i._domainkey.admincottens.onmicrosoft.com |
Checked: 100 common selectors. Keys under custom selectors remain invisible.
Transport encryption
- MTA-STS
- missing
- DANE
- missing
- DNSSEC
- active
- TLS-RPT
- missing
- BIMI
- missing
Verified services
From verification records in the domain TXT: services where the domain is verified.
Microsoft 365Google
History
- Score 55 · DMARC -
Raw data
cottens-fr.ch. IN MX 0 cottensfr-ch01i.mail.protection.outlook.com.
cottens-fr.ch. IN TXT "v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all"