Gemeinde Bulle
bulle.ch
- Industry
- Municipalities
- Headquarters
- Bulle, Fribourg
- Type
- public
- Population
- 27,276
- FSO no.
- 2125
- Checked on
- 19 October 2026
64/100Grade C
Protection against forged senders: largely protected
Points per criterion
- MX 10 / 10
- SPF 15 / 15
- DKIM 20 / 20
- DMARC 19 / 25
- DNSSEC 0 / 10
- Transport (MTA-STS/DANE) 0 / 15
- TLS-RPT 0 / 5
- Industry avg.: 50.9 ▲ 13.1
- Canton avg.: 49.3 ▲ 14.7
- Overall avg.: 53.5 ▲ 10.5
- Rank 554 of 2077 in the industry
Findings
-
!DNSSEC not enabled
Without DNSSEC, DNS answers can be forged in transit. DANE requires DNSSEC.
-
!No MTA-STS
Without MTA-STS (or DANE) inbound encryption is not enforced; an attacker on the path can downgrade to plain text.
-
!No TLS reporting (TLS-RPT)
Without TLS-RPT the organisation does not learn when senders fail to deliver encrypted.
Who runs the mail?
- Mailbox provider
- Microsoft 365
- Provider jurisdiction
- USA · MX: US
- Detection confidence
- 100 / 100
- Microsoft tenant
- Managed · Commune de Bulle
- Tenant region
- EU
Signals (7)
| MX | Microsoft 365 | bulle-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com |
|---|---|---|
| SPF | Microsoft 365 | include:spf.protection.outlook.com |
| DKIM | Microsoft 365 | selector1 → selector1-bulle-ch._domainkey.communebulle.onmicrosoft.com |
| Autodiscover | Microsoft 365 | autodiscover.outlook.com |
| Domain verification | Microsoft 365 | MS=ms97174143 |
| Network | Microsoft 365 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation |
| Entra ID | Microsoft 365 | Entra-ID-Tenant (Managed) |
MX servers
| Pref | Host | IP | Network | Country | TLSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | bulle-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com | 52.101.185.13 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US | – |
52.101.187.1 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US | |||
52.101.185.12 | AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation | US |
SPF
v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf.i-web.ch ip4:85.90.3.67 ip4:195.65.10.12 ip4:128.65.195.12 ip4:194.56.218.154 -all- all
-all- DNS lookups
- 2 / 10
- Includes
spf.protection.outlook.com_spf.i-web.ch- Detected sending services
- Microsoft 365
- IPv4
- 4 addresses authorised directly
DMARC
v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=100; rua=mailto:dmarcreport@bulle.ch,mailto:rua@dmarc.brevo.com; ruf=mailto:dmarcreport@bulle.ch- Policy
- p=quarantine
- Subdomains (sp)
- inherits p=quarantine
- Share (pct)
- 100 %
- Alignment DKIM/SPF
- relaxed / relaxed
- Aggregate reports (rua)
dmarcreport@bulle.chrua@dmarc.brevo.com- Forensic reports (ruf)
dmarcreport@bulle.ch- Report services
- Brevo
DKIM
| Selector | Key | delegated to |
|---|---|---|
s1 | RSA 2048 | s1.domainkey.u42242136.wl137.sendgrid.net |
s2 | RSA 2048 | s2.domainkey.u42242136.wl137.sendgrid.net |
selector1 | RSA 2048 | selector1-bulle-ch._domainkey.communebulle.onmicrosoft.com |
Checked: 100 common selectors. Keys under custom selectors remain invisible.
Transport encryption
- MTA-STS
- missing
- DANE
- missing
- DNSSEC
- missing
- TLS-RPT
- missing
- BIMI
- missing
Verified services
From verification records in the domain TXT: services where the domain is verified.
Microsoft 365Brevo
History
- Score 64 · DMARC quarantine
Raw data
bulle.ch. IN MX 10 bulle-ch.mail.protection.outlook.com.
bulle.ch. IN TXT "v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf.i-web.ch ip4:85.90.3.67 ip4:195.65.10.12 ip4:128.65.195.12 ip4:194.56.218.154 -all"
_dmarc.bulle.ch. IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=100; rua=mailto:dmarcreport@bulle.ch,mailto:rua@dmarc.brevo.com; ruf=mailto:dmarcreport@bulle.ch"