Comune di Balerna
balerna.ch
- Industry
- Municipalities
- Headquarters
- Balerna, Ticino
- Type
- public
- Population
- 3,415
- FSO no.
- 5242
- Checked on
- 19 October 2026
Protection against forged senders: not protected (monitoring only)
Points per criterion
- MX 10 / 10
- SPF 15 / 15
- DKIM 20 / 20
- DMARC 6 / 25
- DNSSEC 0 / 10
- Transport (MTA-STS/DANE) 0 / 15
- TLS-RPT 0 / 5
- Industry avg.: 50.9 ▲ 0.1
- Canton avg.: 43.3 ▲ 7.7
- Overall avg.: 53.5 ▼ 2.5
- Rank 971 of 2077 in the industry
Findings
-
✕DMARC in monitoring mode only (p=none)
p=none provides reports but does not reject a single forgery. The goal is p=reject.
-
!DMARC without reporting (no rua)
Without aggregate reports it stays invisible who sends in the domain's name.
-
!DKIM key below 2048 bits
RSA-1024 is considered too weak (RFC 8301, M3AAWG). Rotate to 2048-bit keys.
-
!DNSSEC not enabled
Without DNSSEC, DNS answers can be forged in transit. DANE requires DNSSEC.
-
!No MTA-STS
Without MTA-STS (or DANE) inbound encryption is not enforced; an attacker on the path can downgrade to plain text.
-
!No TLS reporting (TLS-RPT)
Without TLS-RPT the organisation does not learn when senders fail to deliver encrypted.
Who runs the mail?
- Mailbox provider
- Self-hosted / other
- Provider jurisdiction
- Switzerland · MX: CH
- Detection confidence
- 85 / 100
- Microsoft tenant
- Managed · Comune di Balerna
- Tenant region
- EU
Signals (2)
| Domain verification | Microsoft 365 | MS=ms12731072 |
|---|---|---|
| Entra ID | Microsoft 365 | Entra-ID-Tenant (Managed) |
MX servers
| Pref | Host | IP | Network | Country | TLSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | pedro.labcc.ch | 31.44.38.212 | AS43141 Swiss_Innovative_Arts_and_Technologies_Institute - Associazione SWISS INNOVATIVE ARTS & TECHNOLOGIES INSTITUTE (SIATI) | CH | – |
SPF
v=spf1 ip4:213.133.236.29 ip4:178.23.174.0/27 ip4:89.207.237.84 include:spf.labcc.ch -all- all
-all- DNS lookups
- 1 / 10
- Includes
spf.labcc.ch- IPv4
- 34 addresses authorised directly
DMARC
v=DMARC1; p=none- Policy
- p=none
- Subdomains (sp)
- inherits p=none
- Share (pct)
- 100 %
- Alignment DKIM/SPF
- relaxed / relaxed
- Aggregate reports (rua)
- –
DKIM
| Selector | Key | delegated to |
|---|---|---|
default | RSA 1024 | – |
newsletter | RSA 4096 | – |
Checked: 100 common selectors. Keys under custom selectors remain invisible.
Transport encryption
- MTA-STS
- missing
- DANE
- missing
- DNSSEC
- missing
- TLS-RPT
- missing
- BIMI
- missing
Verified services
From verification records in the domain TXT: services where the domain is verified.
Microsoft 365
History
- Score 51 · DMARC none
Raw data
balerna.ch. IN MX 10 pedro.labcc.ch.
balerna.ch. IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:213.133.236.29 ip4:178.23.174.0/27 ip4:89.207.237.84 include:spf.labcc.ch -all"
_dmarc.balerna.ch. IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=none"